fijndraad

Fijndraad, or fijn draad in Dutch, is a term used to describe thin metal wire or thread. The exact meaning depends on context, but it generally designates a strand with a small diameter that can be bent, drawn, or woven. The word combines fijn (fine) with draad (wire or thread).

In crafts and jewelry making, fijndraad denotes slender metal wire used for wire-wrapping, filigree, and beadwork. Common materials include stainless steel, copper, brass, gold, and silver, as well as coated variants. Diameters typically range from about 0.1 millimeters to 1 millimeter, with finer grades for delicate detail and thicker grades for structural elements. It is sold on spools and often sold plain or insulated depending on material and use.

In dentistry and orthodontics, the term is sometimes used to refer to very thin wires that form part of orthodontic archwires, which connect brackets and apply controlled forces to teeth. They are typically made from nickel-titanium or stainless steel alloys and available in several gauges.

In electronics and engineering, fijndraad may denote fine conductive wires used for prototyping, connections, or shielding. Copper and tinned copper are common choices, with insulation applied for many applications to prevent short circuits or corrosion.

Handling and safety: small-diameter wires are prone to kinking and breaking. Use appropriate tools, protective eyewear, and storage spools to prevent tangling. Availability varies by country and industry, with specialized suppliers serving jewelry, dental, and electrical markets.