fauteuils

A fauteuil is a French term for an armchair, designating a single-seat chair with a padded back and arms set on a visible wooden frame. In English-language furniture contexts, the word is often used to describe particular historical French armchairs and their distinctive styling, rather than generic chairs. The defining features typically include a complete back, upholstered arms, and a sprung or padded seat, with a frame that is usually made of wood and may be finished with carving or gilding.

Historically, fauteuils emerged in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and became prominent in French interiors during the Régence and Louis XV periods. They were commonly placed in salons and drawing rooms and were often paired with other upholstered pieces such as bergères and settees. The designs incorporated ornate woodwork, curved legs, and luxurious upholstery in fabrics like silk, velvet, or tapestry. Through neoclassical adaptations and Empire styles, the form remained a staple of formal seating while evolving in proportion and decoration.

Construction materials typically include hardwood frames—such as oak, walnut, or beech—upholstery in fabric or leather, and padding using methods ranging from traditional horsehair to modern foam. Sizes vary, but a fauteuil is generally more substantial and comfortable than a simple chair, emphasizing lounging and social interaction.

In contemporary interiors, fauteuils continue to be valued for both comfort and aesthetic presence. Modern versions span a range from traditional, richly upholstered models to lighter, more minimalist interpretations, and are produced in diverse materials to suit various design vocabularies.