elterlichen

Elterlich is a German adjective meaning related to parents or parental. It describes qualities, duties, or authorities that belong to or are carried out by parents, and is commonly used in formal, legal, or sociological language. In everyday speech it may be replaced by more specific phrases such as Vater- oder Mutterrollen, or by nouns like Elternschaft, Elternpflichten, or elterliche Fürsorge.

Etymology and usage notes: Elterlich is formed from the noun Eltern (parents) plus the suffix -lich, which yields an adjective meaning “pertaining to parents.” The term is neutral in tone and is often paired with nouns denoting care, authority, or rights, such as Sorge (care), Autorität (authority), Rechte (rights), or Pflichten (duties). It is contrasted with more gender-specific terms like väterlich (fatherly) and mütterlich (motherly), the latter two emphasizing one parent’s characteristics rather than the parental role as a whole.

Inflection and forms: The form elterlich changes like other German adjectives. In singular feminine or neuter after a definite article, the form is elterliche (die elterliche Sorge). In plural, especially after definite articles or pronouns, the form becomes elterlichen (die elterlichen Pflichten; mit elterlichen Rechten). The base form elterlich is used in environments with no determiner or with strong inflection.

Context and relevance: The adjective appears in legal contexts (parens patriae concepts, custody discussions), family policy, and studies of child development or family dynamics. It helps distinguish generic parental qualities from those tied to individual parents or parental roles.

Related terms include Elternschaft, elterliche Sorge, elterliche Fürsorge, and the contrasts väterlich and mütterlich.

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