elinkaarilähtöisesti
Elinkaarilähtöisesti refers to a design and management approach that aligns product life cycles with the principles
The term originates from the Finnish word elinkaari, meaning “life cycle.” It emerged as part of sustainability
Key principles include: design out of waste and pollutants, keep products and components in use, recover and
Typical applications comprise product lines that are easily disassembled, automotive parts engineered for refurbishment, packaging that
In policy settings, Finland has adopted levied taxes on unsustainable waste streams and offers incentives for