ebra

Ebra refers to the animal commonly known as the zebra in English. Zebras are African equids noted for their distinctive black-and-white striped coats. There are three living species commonly recognized: the plains zebra (Equus quagga), the Grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi), and the mountain zebra (Equus zebra). A fourth form, the quagga, was formerly considered a subspecies of the plains zebra but is now extinct. Zebras are social animals that live in herds and are found in savannas, grasslands, and some mountainous regions across eastern and southern Africa.

The striped pattern of a zebra is unique to each individual and may help with social bonding, predator avoidance, and thermoregulation. Zebras are herbivores that primarily graze on grasses but will also browse shrubs when necessary. They rely on speed and group vigilance to escape predators such as lions and hyenas. In most species, males establish and defend harems or small herds, while females and young form their own groups or join larger bands. Reproduction is seasonal in some populations, with foals typically born after a gestation of about 12 to 13 months.

Conservation status varies by species. The Grevy’s zebra is endangered, facing threats from habitat loss and water scarcity. Plains zebras and mountain zebras are listed as of least concern to near threatened, though some local populations remain vulnerable to habitat disruption and hunting. Conservation efforts include protected areas, anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community-based management.

Ebra remains a widely recognized emblem of African wildlife and an example of how a common animal can evolve a striking and highly recognizable appearance.