drapery

Drapery refers to textiles that are designed to hang and cover openings or spaces, providing both functional and decorative purposes. In everyday use it includes curtains and drapes, along with panels, valances, swags, and jabots. The term originates from Old French draperie, tied to fabrics used for hanging. In theater, drapery also denotes heavy fabrics that mask stages and create backdrops.

Materials and construction commonly span natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and wool, as well as synthetic blends like polyester and acrylic. Finishes may include lining, interlining, or blackout backing to improve light control and insulation. The amount of fabric fullness and the style of pleating (pinch, goblet, Parisienne, etc.) affect how the drapery hangs and folds. Lining adds durability and a smoother drape, while interlining can enhance thermal performance and sound dampening.

Hardware and installation involve hanging drapery on rods or tracks, with hooks, rings, or carriers. The choice of hardware influences ease of operation, light control, and acoustics, and is often coordinated with decorative elements such as cornices or valances for a finished look.

Function and care encompass privacy, light regulation, and thermal or acoustic benefits, as well as aesthetic considerations like color, texture, and pattern. Care instructions vary by fabric, commonly including dry cleaning or machine washing, with ironing or steaming to maintain a crisp appearance. In theater and film, stage drapery employs heavy fabrics like velvet or velour to mask equipment and control sightlines.