dopajes
Dopaje, or doping, refers to the practice of using prohibited substances or methods to enhance athletic performance beyond natural abilities. The term originates from the Dutch word *dope*, which historically described stimulants used in early 20th-century cycling. Today, doping remains a significant issue in competitive sports, raising concerns about fairness, health risks, and the integrity of athletic competitions.
Substances commonly associated with doping include anabolic steroids, human growth hormone (HGH), stimulants like amphetamines, and
Anti-doping organizations, such as the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), enforce strict policies to detect and prevent
Doping has a long history in sports, with scandals emerging in various disciplines, including cycling, track