computergames

Computer games are electronic interactive experiences in which players influence digital worlds through input devices. They encompass software that runs on personal computers, dedicated game consoles, handheld devices, and increasingly on cloud streaming platforms. Games can be played solo, cooperatively, or competitively online, and range from simple mobile puzzles to complex simulations and narrative adventures.

The history of computer games spans several decades. Early experiments in the 1950s and 1960s led to simple programs and arcade titles in the 1970s. The 1980s saw home computers and consoles popularize gaming, while the 1990s introduced advanced graphics and 3D gameplay. The rise of the internet in the 1990s and 2000s enabled online multiplayer and digital distribution, and mobile gaming expanded rapidly in the 2000s. In recent years, live-service models, independent developers, and cloud gaming have reshaped production and access.

Genres cover a wide spectrum, including action, adventure, role-playing, strategy, simulation, sports, racing, and puzzle games, often blending elements across categories. Core design concerns include mechanics, balance, storytelling, progression, and player choice. Development commonly employs game engines such as Unity or Unreal, with distribution through storefronts like Steam, console marketplaces, and mobile app stores.

Economic and social aspects of computer games are significant. Revenues come from upfront purchases, microtransactions, subscriptions, and downloadable content. Games influence culture, education, and media, and raise discussions about violence, addiction, privacy, and representation. Accessibility, inclusivity, and affordability are increasingly prioritized to reach broader audiences.