artroosis

Artroosis, commonly known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage—the smooth, cushioning tissue at the ends of bones within a joint. This condition typically affects joints that bear significant weight or are involved in frequent movement, such as the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

The primary cause of artroosis is the wear and tear of cartilage over time, often compounded by factors such as aging, joint injury, obesity, and genetic predisposition. As cartilage deteriorates, bones may begin to rub directly against each other, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. The disease can also induce the formation of osteophytes, or bone spurs, which further impair joint function.

Symptoms of artroosis develop gradually and tend to worsen with activity and age. Individuals may experience joint stiffness after periods of inactivity, crepitus (a grating sensation) during movement, and persistent pain that limits daily activities. The severity of symptoms varies among individuals and can be managed through a combination of conservative treatments, including physical therapy, weight management, pain relievers, and activity modifications. In advanced cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement may be considered.

There is no cure for artroosis, and its progression varies depending on individual risk factors and management strategies. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding joint injuries. Ongoing research continues to explore methods for better understanding, preventing, and treating this common joint disorder, which significantly impacts quality of life for many individuals worldwide.