Varikooseja

Varikooseja, commonly known as varicose veins, refers to enlarged, swollen, and twisting veins that often appear blue or dark purple. They occur when the valves within the veins that help regulate blood flow become weakened or damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to enlarge. While varicose veins can develop in any part of the body, they are most commonly found in the legs and thighs due to the increased pressure from standing and walking.

The primary causes of varikooseja include genetic predisposition, obesity, pregnancy, prolonged standing or sitting, and age-related weakening of vein walls and valves. Symptoms can range from cosmetic concerns to more severe discomfort, including aching, heaviness, swelling, restless legs, and skin discoloration or ulcers in advanced cases.

Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and visualization of the veins. Duplex ultrasonography may be employed to assess blood flow and valve function within the veins.

Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition. Conservative measures include lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, weight management, elevating legs, and compression stockings to improve circulation. For more advanced cases, medical procedures like sclerotherapy, laser treatment, or surgical removal (vein stripping) may be recommended to eliminate or close affected veins.

Prevention measures emphasize maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity, and engaging in regular physical activity. Although varikooseja are generally not dangerous, they can lead to complications such as skin ulcers, blood clots, or bleeding in rare cases. Therefore, seeking medical advice for persistent or bothersome symptoms is advisable.