VFRFlug

VFRFlug, or Visual Flight Rules flight, denotes operations conducted under Visual Flight Rules. In VFR, the pilot navigates primarily by outside visual references and maintains separation from terrain and other aircraft using see‑and‑avoid, rather than relying on instrument indications. The approach emphasizes maintaining visual contact with the ground and with other traffic.

Weather and airspace: VFR requires weather conditions that allow visual navigation. Minima depend on airspace classification, country, and time of day; pilots must remain clear of clouds and maintain adequate visibility in the applicable airspace. If conditions fall below VFR minima, the flight must be conducted under IFR or postponed. In many jurisdictions, VFR traffic may receive air traffic services but is separated primarily by the pilot’s visual lookout.

Aircraft and operations: VFR flight typically relies on basic navigational methods such as pilotage and dead reckoning, supported by charts and weather information. Aircraft used for VFR are generally certified for daylight operation and are equipped with the standard instruments for safe visual flight. Night VFR, where permitted, requires additional equipment and lighting as specified by the national aviation authority.

Flight planning and services: A VFR flight plan is commonly filed for cross-border or controlled-airspace operations and may be required in some regions. VFR traffic can be assisted by services like VFR flight following, but separation from other aircraft is mainly the pilot’s responsibility under see‑and‑avoid.

Relationship to IFR and safety: IFR is employed when weather or operational needs preclude visual navigation or require ATC separation based on instruments. VFR flights are planned around favorable weather, daylight, and clear visibility, with a safety margin to transition to IFR if conditions deteriorate.

VFR-Flug remains a core aspect of civil aviation in German-speaking contexts, often termed Sichtflug, and remains common in general aviation and flight training under appropriate weather conditions.