pilot

A pilot is a person who is licensed to operate an aircraft. Pilots undergo extensive training to gain the necessary skills and knowledge to safely navigate and control various types of aircraft in different conditions.

There are several categories of pilots, including commercial pilots who transport passengers or cargo, military pilots who serve in armed forces, and private pilots who fly for recreation. Airline transport pilots represent the highest level of certification, requiring significant flight experience.

To become a pilot, one must complete ground school training, accumulate flight hours, and pass written and practical examinations. Pilots must also maintain regular medical certifications and undergo periodic proficiency checks.

The primary responsibilities of pilots include pre-flight aircraft inspections, calculating fuel requirements, planning flight routes, and communicating with air traffic control. They must be able to make quick decisions in emergency situations and remain calm under pressure.

The profession has evolved significantly since the Wright brothers' first flight in 1903, with modern pilots utilizing advanced technology and automation while still maintaining essential manual flying skills.