TNR

TNR most commonly refers to Trap-Neuter-Return, a method used to manage free-roaming and feral cat populations. In a TNR program, cats are humanely trapped, given a physical exam, vaccinated when possible, and sterilized (spayed or neutered). After recovery, they are returned to their original location, often with the tip of one ear clipped to indicate they have been neutered. The aim is to reduce reproduction and stabilize or lower colony sizes over time, while allowing cats to remain in their familiar environment. Some programs also monitor colonies, vaccinate against rabies, and foster or adopt socialized cats or kittens when feasible. TNR is usually presented as a more humane alternative to euthanasia and as a long-term population-management strategy. Effectiveness and ethics are debated; supporters argue it reduces numbers gradually and improves animal welfare, while critics contend it may not fully address impacts on wildlife or require ongoing resources and management.

The New Republic (TNR) is an American political and cultural magazine and website founded in 1914 by Herbert Croly and others. Historically associated with progressive and liberal commentary, TNR publishes reporting, analysis, and opinion on national politics, public policy, and culture. Over the decades it has undergone changes in ownership and editorial direction, and its online presence broadens its reach beyond the print magazine. TNR has been cited as influential in shaping policy debates and political discourse, though it is also subject to criticism for perceived ideological bias and editorial stance.