Szegycsonttörés

Szegycsonttörés is the Hungarian term for a fractured sternum, commonly known as a broken breastbone. This type of fracture typically occurs as a result of direct trauma to the chest, such as in a motor vehicle accident, a severe fall, or a direct blow during sports. The sternum is a long, flat bone located in the central part of the chest, to which the ribs are attached.

Symptoms of a szegycsonttörés can include intense chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply, coughing, or moving the upper body. Swelling and bruising over the sternum are also common. In some cases, a deformity or a grinding sensation may be felt at the fracture site.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging studies, most commonly X-rays. In more complex cases, a CT scan might be used to get a detailed view of the fracture and assess for any associated injuries to surrounding organs.

Treatment for a szegycsonttörés is generally conservative. The primary focus is pain management, which can be achieved with over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers. Rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain are crucial. In most instances, sternal fractures heal on their own within several weeks to a few months. Surgical intervention is rarely necessary and is usually reserved for cases with significant displacement or associated complications. While painful, a szegycsonttörés typically has a good prognosis, with most individuals returning to their normal activities after healing.