In Sweden, the execution of imprisonment is primarily carried out by the National Prison and Probation Administration (*Nationalstyrelsen för brottsoffervård och brottsbekämpning*, NSB). Imprisonment is typically served in correctional institutions, where inmates undergo rehabilitation programs, education, and vocational training to reduce recidivism. The duration of imprisonment is determined by the court, with sentences often subject to parole review by the parole board (*frihetsberäkningsnämnden*). Probation is a common alternative to imprisonment, allowing offenders to serve their sentence under supervision in the community, with conditions such as regular check-ins, employment requirements, or abstinence from certain activities.
Fines are another common penalty, calculated based on the offender’s income and the severity of the crime. They are enforced through deductions from wages, bank accounts, or other financial means. Community service involves performing unpaid work for public or private organizations, often as an alternative to imprisonment for minor offenses. The execution of these penalties is guided by principles of proportionality and restorative justice, aiming to address both the harm caused by the crime and the offender’s rehabilitation.
Administrative procedures, such as the issuance of court orders and the coordination of enforcement agencies, ensure that straffverkställighet proceeds efficiently while maintaining legal safeguards. Violations of probation terms or non-compliance with fines can lead to additional penalties, including reinstatement of imprisonment. The system also includes mechanisms for reviewing sentences to address potential errors or new circumstances, such as mitigating factors or appeals. Overall, straffverkställighet plays a crucial role in maintaining public order and addressing criminal behavior through structured and fair enforcement.