Skitourers

Skitourers are skiers who pursue backcountry mountain travel by ascending slopes on specialized gear and then descending on untracked terrain. Also called ski touring or ski mountaineering, the discipline combines elements of climbing and skiing and focuses on mobility, route choice, and self-reliance in the mountains.

Ski tourers typically use touring skis with skins for grip on the ascent and a binding system that allows a free, walking mode. Boots are compatible with such bindings, and equipment often includes helmet, avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel, plus windproof layers and navigation tools. Some practitioners opt for splitboards if they ride on a snowboard instead of skis.

Tours can range from half-day outings to multi-day expeditions. Typical objectives include summits, high traverses, or hut-to-hut itineraries in ranges such as the Alps, the Rockies, the Andes, and the Himalaya. Access generally requires snow stability, avalanche awareness, and knowledge of weather and terrain.

Safety and preparation are central. Most ski tourers complete formal avalanche education and carry rescue gear. They plan routes to minimize exposure to avalanche terrain, practice self-arrest and crevasse rescue, and travel with partners.

Communities and governance: the sport has national clubs, backcountry guides, and the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) that oversees competitions and safety standards. Environmental ethics and Leave No Trace principles guide backcountry travel.

History: ski touring evolved from alpine climbing and telemark skiing, expanding in the late 20th century with lighter gear and broader access. It remains popular as a versatile form of mountain travel.