Sarcoramphus

Sarcoramphus is a genus of New World vultures in the family Cathartidae. It is monotypic, containing the king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) as its sole living species. The king vulture is a large scavenger, notable for its colorful bare head and predominantly white body with black flight feathers. Adults measure roughly 90 to 120 cm in length, with a wingspan near 2 meters and a weight around 4 kg. The head and neck are nearly naked, displaying a mix of orange, yellow, blue and purple skin that changes with age and exposure.

Found in the tropical Americas, the king vulture ranges from southern Mexico through Central America to northern Argentina, favoring lowland forests, forest edges, and savannas; it perches and roosts in tall trees and is often seen soaring on thermals.

Diet consists mainly of carrion, which it locates by sight. It uses its strong, hooked beak to tear tough hides and access the meat beneath. While primarily a scavenger, it may also exploit dead livestock or roadkill where available. Socially, it is typically seen alone or in small family groups, and adults defend territory around feeding sites.

Reproduction occurs in tree cavities or on cliff ledges, with usually one egg laid per nesting attempt. Both parents participate in incubation and chick rearing, with the young remaining in the nest for several weeks before fledging.

Conservation status is subject to ongoing assessment; the species faces threats from habitat loss, poisoning, and human disturbance in parts of its range, but maintains a relatively wide distribution in suitable habitats.