attempt

Attempt is a word used as both a noun and a verb to describe the act of trying to achieve something. As a noun, an attempt is an effort or undertaking that may or may not succeed. As a verb, to attempt means to try or undertake with the aim of accomplishing a task. The term conveys the intention to realize a result, even if the outcome is uncertain.

Etymology and related terms: Attempt derives from Old French atempter, from Latin temptare, meaning to test or try. The word is related to tempt and trial, but in modern use it emphasizes the effort to reach a particular goal.

Usage and grammar: In English, attempt is typically followed by a to-infinitive, as in "to attempt to solve the problem," but it can also appear with a gerund in less common constructions, such as "an attempt at solving the problem." The noun and verb forms are frequently used in formal and neutral prose.

In law, criminal attempt refers to an offender’s intention to commit a crime and an act beyond mere preparation that shows a clear start toward its commission. Elements usually include mens rea (intent) and a substantial step toward completing the offense. Legal tests vary by jurisdiction, with concepts such as dangerous proximity or substantial step. Defenses may include abandonment, impossibility, or failure to achieve the intended result.

Other uses: In sports and everyday language, an attempt denotes an effort to achieve a score or goal. In computing and security, attempts can refer to attempts to log in or access a system, often tracked to monitor and limit unauthorized access.