Racing

Racing is a competitive pursuit in which individuals or teams seek to complete a course or cover a set distance in the shortest time or to cross a finish line first. It spans multiple disciplines, including auto racing, motorcycle racing, horse racing, boat racing, and track or foot racing, and it often combines speed with strategy, fatigue management, and technology.

Racing has ancient roots in chariot and mounted horse racing, but modern organized competition developed with dedicated tracks, standardized formats, and governing bodies in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, events range from street circuits to purpose-built ovals and long endurance courses.

Different disciplines use distinct formats and rules. Auto racing includes Formula One, NASCAR, and other series driven by purpose-built cars. Motorcycle racing features grand prix events and endurance races. Horse racing concentrates on timed races with specialized training and betting cultures. Boat racing covers powerboating and sailing competitions. Air racing includes timed flights and closed-course speed events. Efficiency and safety technologies vary by discipline but share a focus on fair competition and rider or driver protection.

Governing bodies establish technical regulations, race formats, and safety standards. The FIA oversees many motor racing series; the FAI and other organizations govern air and other disciplines; horse racing is organized by global and national authorities such as IFHA and national racing commissions; powerboating, sailing, and other water sports have corresponding federations.

Notable events include the Formula One World Championship, the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the Indianapolis 500, the Daytona 500, the Kentucky Derby, and the Melbourne Cup. Racing influences sport technology, entertainment, sponsorship, and regional economies.