Ponies

A pony is a small horse, typically defined by height. In many countries the upper height limit is 14.2 hands at the withers (58 inches, 147 centimeters). Horses taller than this are generally classified as horses, while smaller individuals may be called ponies, regardless of breed. The term also reflects build and temperament, but there is no separate species or taxonomic category.

Ponies cover a range of breeds and types. They are usually compact and sturdy with strong bone and good stamina. Individual ponies vary in temperament, from calm and steady to lively and spirited, and their suitability for riding or driving depends on breed and training. Ponies are commonly used for children and beginner riders, as well as in driving, dressage at pony-level classes, show jumping, and recreational activities.

Common pony breeds include the Shetland, Welsh Pony and Cob, Connemara Pony, Dartmoor, Exmoor, and New Forest. Each breed has distinct characteristics regarding size, coat, and movement, yet all share the general advantages of a smaller, sturdy horse suitable for varied riding and driving tasks.

Care and management for ponies are similar to those for horses but scaled to size. They require balanced nutrition, regular hoof care, dental checks, parasite control, vaccinations, and appropriate exercise. With proper care, ponies can live into their mid-20s or beyond and remain active members of a riding program for many years.