Exmoor

Exmoor is a national park in the southwest of England, spanning parts of Devon and Somerset. Established in 1954, it covers about 267 square miles (693 square kilometers). It is characterized by upland moorland, deep combes, and a rugged coastline along the Bristol Channel. The landscape includes peat bogs, ancient woodlands, and a mix of open moor and sheltered valleys.

The park's highest point is Dunkery Beacon at 1,704 feet (520 meters). The coast around Porlock and Lynmouth features dramatic cliffs and estuaries. Notable features include the Tarr Steps clapper bridge over the River Barle. The South West Coast Path runs along the shore, and the park contains several river valleys such as the Barle, Exe, and Doone Valley.

Biodiversity in Exmoor includes extensive moorland heath, blanket bogs, and ancient woodlands. The area supports red deer, Exmoor ponies, and a range of birdlife and invertebrates, with conservation of habitats and landscape being a primary objective of the park.

History and culture of the area reflect long human occupation, with evidence of prehistoric and medieval settlement. Traditional farming, hedgerows, and common rights have shaped the landscape, and the Exmoor pony breed originates from local stock. Tourism, farming, and conservation are the main activities sustaining the region.

Administration and access: Exmoor National Park Authority oversees the protection of natural beauty, wildlife, and public enjoyment. The park is accessible by roads such as the A39 and A39 (west of Minehead), with towns including Minehead, Porlock, Lynton and Lynmouth, Dulverton, and Simonsbath. It is renowned for walking, cycling, and relatively dark skies that attract stargazers.