Patellofemorales
Patellofemorales refers to disorders of the patellofemoral joint, the articulation between the patella (kneecap) and the femoral trochlea. The joint works as the patella tracks within the femoral groove during knee bending and straightening, transmitting large forces especially during activities such as squatting, stairs, or jumping. Patellofemoral conditions can involve soft tissue, cartilage, or bony alignment, and can be influenced by hip and foot mechanics.
The term encompasses several conditions, most notably patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), patellar instability and dislocation, and
Diagnosis relies on clinical history and examination, with common signs including anterior knee pain aggravated by
Management is typically conservative initially: activity modification, structured physical therapy focusing on quadriceps and hip-abductor/rotator strength,