realignment

Realignment refers to the process of changing how something is aligned or oriented in relation to goals, constraints, or other components. It can describe shifts in political, geographic, organizational, or strategic arrangements to adapt to new conditions.

In politics, party realignment is a lasting change in voting behavior that redefines the balance of power between parties and coalitions. Realignments are typically triggered by major social, economic, or institutional changes and can reshape policy agendas for decades. Historical discussions often cite mid-20th-century shifts and later realignments around new issue coalitions.

In physical geography and civil engineering, realignment refers to moving a feature to a different path or course to improve safety or efficiency, such as road or railway realignments or river realignment. These projects can involve changes to alignments with topography, reduce flood risk, or minimize environmental impact.

In military, corporate, or organizational contexts, realignment denotes reallocation of forces, assets, or units, and sometimes leadership, to support a revised strategy or structure. This can accompany mergers, downsizing, or strategic pivots.

The term is often used more broadly to describe any recalibration of priorities, duties, or connections to reflect updated goals or conditions.