Ortodontikai

Ortodontikai refers to the field of dentistry dedicated to the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws, as well as other abnormalities of the face and mouth. This specialty is concerned with improving both the function and aesthetics of a person's bite. Orthodontic treatment aims to achieve optimal alignment of teeth, which can lead to better chewing ability, speech, and overall oral health. It also plays a significant role in improving facial harmony and self-confidence.

Common orthodontic problems include malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the teeth when the jaws are closed. This can manifest as overbites, underbites, crossbites, or open bites. Crowded or widely spaced teeth are also typical concerns addressed by orthodontics. The causes of these issues can be genetic, environmental, or a combination of both. Habits such as thumb-sucking or prolonged pacifier use can also influence tooth and jaw development.

Orthodontic treatment typically involves the use of various appliances, most commonly braces. Braces are made up of brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires. These wires exert gentle pressure, gradually moving the teeth into their desired positions over time. Other orthodontic devices include clear aligners, which are custom-made, removable trays that fit over the teeth, and retainers, which are worn after treatment to maintain the corrected alignment. An orthodontist, a dental professional with specialized training, is responsible for providing orthodontic care.