Lijiang

Lijiang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. The urban core is the historic Old Town of Lijiang (Dayan), a UNESCO World Heritage Site noted for its well-preserved traditional Naxi urban layout, timber-framed houses, and an intricate network of canals and bridges that weave through the town.

Geography and climate

The city sits in a highland basin at roughly 2,400 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain lies to the north and is a prominent nearby landmark. The area features a cool, temperate highland climate with mild summers and cold winters.

History and culture

Lijiang has long been home to the Naxi people, whose culture and language underpin much of the region’s character. The town developed as a key stop on the Tea Horse Caravan Route, facilitating trade between Yunnan and Tibet. In landscape and architecture, Dayan Old Town preserves courtyards, wooden facades, and canal-based water management that reflect traditional Naxi planning. The region is also known for Dongba script and Naxi music, and for nearby cultural sites such as Shuhe and Baisha villages.

Economy and tourism

Today, tourism is the main economic activity, centered on the Old Town, the surrounding villages, and nearby natural attractions. Visitors come to experience the historic streets, the Black Dragon Pool, and access to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The area is also a base for treks and excursions to Tiger Leaping Gorge and other scenic areas.

Transportation

Lijiang is served by Lijiang Sanyi International Airport, with connections to major Chinese cities and select international routes. Road links connect Lijiang with Kunming, Dali, and other Yunnan destinations, making the city a common stop for travelers exploring northwest Yunnan.