Caravan

A caravan is a vehicle or a group of travelers moving together for safety and mutual support. In contemporary usage, it also refers to a self-contained trailer designed for temporary living quarters, pulled by another vehicle or, less commonly, a self-propelled motor caravan.

Vehicular caravans fall into two main categories. Towed caravans (travel trailers) are trailers without their own engines and require a separate towing vehicle. Motor caravans (campervans or motorhomes) are self-propelled and combine transportation with living space. Typical features in caravans include a kitchen, sleeping area, seating, a bathroom or toilet, and storage. Utilities commonly carried on board or available via hookups include fresh water, waste tanks, electrical supply, and sometimes solar panels. Design variations range from compact models to large luxury units and off-road variants.

Historically, the term derives from groups of traders and travelers that moved together across long distances for safety and provisioning. Camel caravans traversed deserts in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, with caravanserais serving as roadside inns along major routes.

Modern caravanning is a popular form of leisure travel in many countries, supported by dedicated campgrounds and parks. Regulatory considerations often cover licensing, vehicle weight, towing capacity, and dimensions. The market includes towable caravans and motorhomes, with regional naming differences such as “caravan” being common in some regions and “travel trailer” or “camper trailer” in others. Related terms include campervan and motorhome.