camper

A camper is a person who engages in camping, typically traveling and staying outdoors for recreation. The term can also refer to a vehicle or trailer designed to provide living accommodations while on the road.

As a person, campers may sleep in tents, tarps, or lightweight shelters, and use portable stoves, sleeping bags, and compact furniture. As a vehicle, the term encompasses several types of mobile living spaces built for travel and camping, including campervans, motorhomes, and caravans.

Campervans are modified vans with built-in sleeping areas, small kitchens, and sometimes compact bathrooms. Motorhomes, or camper motorhomes, are self-contained units with integrated living space and a separate engine. Caravans or travel trailers are towed by a vehicle and provide a stationary living area.

Historically, camping and the use of vehicles for extended outdoor stays grew in the early 20th century, with caravans gaining popularity in Europe and the United States after World War II. The rise of recreational vehicles has been shaped by changes in leisure time, road infrastructure, and manufacturing.

Typical camper setups include tents or vehicle interiors, camp furniture, cooking gear, water supply, waste disposal, power sources such as generators or battery systems, and safety equipment. Responsible campers follow campground rules and Leave No Trace principles to minimize environmental impact.

Regulations vary by country and region. Driving a motorhome or towing a caravan may require specific licenses, vehicle classifications, insurance, and compliance with weight and length limits. Campsites range from simple designated areas to full-service RV parks.