RV

Rv is an abbreviation for recreational vehicle, a vehicle or trailer equipped for living quarters used during travel or camping. It is commonly written as RV in uppercase, though "Rv" appears in some branding and informal use.

Recreational vehicles are broadly categorized into motorized and towable units. Motorhomes house the living area in a vehicle with an engine and include Class A, B, and C models. Towable RVs, pulled by a separate vehicle, include travel trailers, fifth-wheel trailers, and truck campers.

Inside, RVs typically combine a sleeping area, kitchen and dining space, and a bathroom, with varying levels of comfort and amenities. Power comes from an onboard generator, a house battery, or external hookups; water supplies and waste tanks support basic living functions; some units include solar panels or air conditioning.

The modern RV industry developed in the mid-20th century, driven by a growing culture of road travel and camping. RVs are marketed for short trips and long-term travel, with campgrounds and RV parks catering to owners.

Regulations vary by country and jurisdiction. In many places, motorized RVs require appropriate driver's license classes and registration; insurance is commonly required. Industry associations set safety and construction standards for vehicles and components.

Related topics include recreational vehicle, RV park, and travel trailer.