Grandstands

Grandstands are spectator seating structures at sports venues, typically permanent and elevated above ground level to provide clear views of the field, track, or court. The term is commonly used for prominent seating areas at horse racing tracks, motorsport circuits, and athletic stadiums, and may refer to a main stand or a collection of tiered sections within a larger complex.

Design and construction: Grandstands feature tiered seating in steps, often with a roof or canopy to shield spectators from sun and rain. They are built from reinforced concrete, steel, or timber, and are designed to optimize sightlines, accessibility, drainage, and maintenance. Corridors, stairs, and railings are included to control flow and safety.

Types and amenities: Some grandstands are permanent and integrated into the stadium, while others are temporary or modular for events. Main stands may include premium areas such as corporate boxes, press facilities, and concourses; seating can be fixed or modular. In many venues, adjacent facilities provide restrooms, concessions, and merchandise outlets.

Accessibility and safety: Compliance with local building and safety codes requires accessible seating, adequate egress, handrails, non-slip surfaces, and fire protection. Regular inspections address corrosion, structural integrity, and seating condition, while crowd management plans govern entry, seating allocation, and evacuation routes.

History and use: Grandstands originated at racetracks and later spread to stadiums and arenas as spectator sports expanded. Advances in materials, design, and safety standards transformed them into multi-tiered, climate-controlled facilities that balance capacity, comfort, and sightlines.

See also: bleachers, stadium seating, spectator facilities.