Forgalomelterelés

Forgalomelterelés, also known as traffic calming or traffic management, refers to a set of measures designed to reduce the speed of traffic and improve safety in urban areas. These measures are particularly important in residential neighborhoods, school zones, and other areas where pedestrians and cyclists share the road with motor vehicles. The primary goal of forgalomelterelés is to decrease the risk of accidents, reduce noise pollution, and enhance the quality of life for residents.

Common techniques used in forgalomelterelés include:

- Speed bumps: These are small, raised surfaces that slow down vehicles, making them more visible to pedestrians and cyclists.

- Roundabouts: These circular intersections help to reduce the number of potential collision points and encourage slower driving.

- Traffic circles: Similar to roundabouts, traffic circles are designed to slow down traffic and improve safety.

- Pedestrian crossings: Marked crossings and signals help to ensure that pedestrians have the right of way.

- Narrowing of roads: Reducing the width of roads can physically slow down traffic and make it more difficult for vehicles to pass.

- Parking restrictions: Limiting parking spaces can reduce the number of vehicles on the road and encourage alternative transportation methods.

The effectiveness of forgalomelterelés measures depends on various factors, including the specific design, the context in which they are implemented, and the behavior of road users. Successful forgalomelterelés requires a comprehensive approach that considers the needs of all road users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists. It is often implemented as part of a broader urban planning strategy aimed at creating safer, more livable communities.