Ehkäisykeinnot

Ehkäisykeinnot refer to methods used to prevent pregnancy. These methods are broadly categorized into hormonal, barrier, and natural methods.

Hormonal contraception includes options like birth control pills, patches, vaginal rings, injections, and implants. These methods work by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, or thinning the uterine lining, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg or for a fertilized egg to implant.

Barrier methods physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include condoms (male and female), diaphragms, cervical caps, and spermicides. Condoms also offer protection against sexually transmitted infections.

Natural family planning methods involve tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to identify fertile and infertile periods. These include the rhythm method, basal body temperature tracking, and cervical mucus monitoring. These methods require careful observation and discipline and are generally less effective than hormonal or barrier methods.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are another effective form of long-acting reversible contraception, available in both hormonal and non-hormonal (copper) versions. Permanent methods, such as vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women, are also available for individuals who do not wish to have more children.

The choice of an ehkäisykeino is a personal decision and depends on various factors, including effectiveness, ease of use, potential side effects, cost, and individual health status. Consulting a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the most suitable method.