Crossweave

Crossweave is a term used in weaving to describe fabrics that incorporate crossing interlacings of warp and weft to create visible cross-shaped or lattice motifs. In many implementations, the effect is produced by managing the order of warp-thread shedding so that segments of warp cross over or under other segments in a deliberate pattern. On modern looms, crossweave patterns are typically achieved with multi-shaft or dobby/dag loom setups that can selectively raise warp threads, or with jacquard-equipped machines that control threads individually. Some weaves achieve the same appearance by incorporating supplementary warp or supplementary weft threads that cross over a ground weave to form the motif.

Crossweave patterns range from delicate, evenly spaced crosses to bold, irregular lattice networks. The technique is closely related to lattice weaves, damask, and twill families, but the defining characteristic is the deliberate crossing of threads to form a repeated motif rather than a purely interlaced surface. In traditional texts, crossweave ideas appear in various regional weaving repertoires, often valued for decorative rather than structural purposes, though some applications use the structure to add strength or texture.

Modern practice includes synthetic fibers and computer-controlled looms, enabling complex cross motifs with high precision. Applications span interior textiles such as upholstery fabrics and drapery, fashion fabrics with decorative patterns, and experimental textile art.

See also: weaving, lattice weave, damask, twill, jacquard loom, dobby loom.