Cobotar

Cobotar is a term used to describe a modular class of collaborative robots designed to assist humans in a range of settings, including manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, laboratories, and research environments. The concept emphasizes close human–robot interaction, safety, and adaptability, with systems intended to work alongside people rather than replacing them.

Design and features of cobotars typically include modular hardware blocks that allow users to assemble configurations tailored to specific tasks. They commonly incorporate integrated sensing such as force and torque sensing, machine vision, and safety interlocks to enable safe operation around people. Programming is often designed to be accessible, with drag-and-drop interfaces, high-level languages, or programmable task sequences that do not require extensive engineering. Many cobotars support plug-and-play connectivity with existing equipment and peripherals, and offer options for cloud connectivity and remote monitoring.

Typical capabilities encompass material handling, pick-and-place, assembly, inspection, and assistive tasks in laboratories or service environments. They are designed to learn from human operators, adapt to varying tasks, and be reconfigured as processes change. Depending on configuration, cobotar systems may provide features such as force-sensing protection, hand-guiding modes, and collaborative work envelopes that limit speed or force in human proximity.

In terms of use and standards, cobotars are described in industrial and academic literature as a practical evolution of collaborative robotics, aligning with ongoing safety and interoperability efforts across regions. See also: collaborative robot, human–robot collaboration, industrial automation.