Coatis

Coatis, also known as coatimundis, are mammals in the family Procyonidae, related to raccoons. They occur across the Americas from the southwestern United States through Central America and into much of South America. Taxonomically, coatis are typically placed in two genera, Nasua (white-nosed or South American coatis) and Nasuella (mountain coatis). They are highly adaptable and occupy a range of habitats including tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, savannas, and river valleys.

Coatis have slender bodies, long, flexible snouts, and a long, ringed tail that is often held upright. They weigh roughly a few kilograms, with males generally larger than females. Their fur is typically brown or gray with lighter underparts, and facial markings often include lighter areas around the nose and eyes. Their mobility is agile both in trees and on the ground, and they use their tails for balance while foraging.

Diet is omnivorous and opportunistic. Coatis forage on the ground and in low vegetation, feeding on insects, other invertebrates, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit, and seeds. They rely heavily on their sense of smell to locate food and to navigate their environment.

Social behavior varies by region and sex. Coatis commonly form bands that consist mainly of females and their young, while adult males may be solitary or form bachelor groups. Young coatis ride on their mothers or within the group, and alloparental care can occur in some bands. Reproduction can occur year-round in tropical areas, with a gestation of about 11–12 weeks and litters of 1–5 offspring.

Conservation status is generally of least concern overall, reflecting their broad distribution and adaptability, though local populations can be affected by habitat loss and hunting.