Bruskskader
Bruskskader is the Danish term for injuries to the articular cartilage within a joint. They range from focal cartilage defects (chondral injuries) to combined osteochondral defects where the underlying bone is involved. Cartilage injuries most often affect the knee but can occur in the ankle, hip, elbow, or shoulder. Because articular cartilage has limited blood supply, its healing capacity is limited, and outcomes depend on defect size, depth, location, and patient factors such as age and activity level.
Causes and risk factors include acute trauma from twisting, landing awkwardly, or direct impact during sports,
Clinical presentation typically includes joint pain, swelling, and sometimes catching, locking, or limited range of motion.
Diagnosis relies on history and physical examination, supplemented by imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the
Treatment depends on defect size, depth, location, and patient goals. Nonoperative approaches include rest, ice, nonsteroidal
Prevention focuses on proper conditioning, gradual training progression, injury management, and addressing mechanical factors such as