Bothie

Bothie is a term used to describe a shared toilet facility that is accessible to people of all sexes. The word is a compound of “both,” implying shared use, and “toilet” or “toilets.” It first entered common usage in the mid‑twentieth century, particularly in English‑speaking countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, where space constraints made shared sanitation facilities a practical solution.

Historically, bothies began in industrial settings, including mining towns and factories, where narrow working spaces required a single washroom for all employees. In the 1960s and 1970s, the concept spread to student hostels, dormitories, and public transport hubs. By the 1980s, bothies were promoted in rural and emergency accommodation contexts to maximise resource efficiency.

In modern contexts, bothies are found in office buildings, sporting venues, theme parks, festivals, and temporary camps. Local regulations in some jurisdictions treat bothies similarly to private male and female washrooms, while others encourage separate facilities or require private cubicle options to mitigate discomfort. In the United States, the term “co-ed washroom” is often used interchangeably.

The main advantages of bothies include reduced construction and maintenance costs, minimal space usage, and lower water and energy consumption. They can also promote a sense of community when designed with clear etiquette guidelines. However, concerns arise regarding privacy, cultural norms, and potential discomfort for certain age groups or individuals with specific needs. Misdesign can lead to hygiene issues if sinks and toilets are not adequately separated or if the layout encourages cross‑flow.

Relevant guidance on bothies is provided by health and safety regulations in the UK, the Australian Health Standards, and the American Institute of Architects’ recommendations on communal sanitation facilities. These sources outline design criteria, user education strategies, and acceptable sanitation practices for shared washrooms.