Bearskin

Bearskin is a term with two related meanings. It can refer to the fur of a bear used to make clothing or, more commonly, to a tall fur hat worn as part of ceremonial dress. The hat is most closely associated with military and royal pageantry, where it serves as a symbol of tradition and formality.

In the British Army, bearskin hats are best known as part of the ceremonial dress of the Foot Guards and several other units. They are worn during state occasions, parades, and public duties. The hats are typically made from a bear fur pelt stretched over a stiff lining, producing a tall, upright silhouette. The exterior is usually dark and furred, with regimental insignia and sometimes a colored plume or cap badge completing the headgear. The bearskin’s imposing height is intended to convey presence and ceremonial dignity rather than practicality for field warfare.

The term bearskin can also refer more generally to the fur pelt itself, which may be used as a rug, cloak, or other fur item. In historical and cultural contexts, bearskins have appeared in various military and ceremonial costumes beyond Britain, though the exact design and usage vary by country and period.

Care and handling of authentic bearskin hats require specialized maintenance. They are generally treated as delicate ceremonial pieces, stored in controlled conditions and cleaned or repaired by professional staff. In modern times, discussions about animal welfare have led some institutions to consider or adopt synthetic alternatives, though policies differ by nation and unit.