Assertivo

Assertivo is an adjective used in Portuguese to describe a person, style, or statement characterized by clarity, confidence, and directness. When applied to people, it refers to someone who expresses thoughts, needs, and boundaries openly and respectfully, without unnecessary aggression. When applied to language, it often denotes declarative statements that assert a fact or position.

Etymology and usage in language

The term derives from Latin assertivus, through Romance languages, and is closely related to the concept of assertion. In grammar, a phrase or clause described as assertiva, or an or enação assertiva, is typically a declarative sentence that asserts a proposition rather than asking a question or expressing emotion. Examples include statements such as "Eu vou ao trabalho hoje" or "Este relatório está completo." Such sentences convey information or beliefs rather than asking for confirmation or expressing doubt.

Assertividade como competência

In psychology and communication studies, assertividade (the noun form) denotes the ability to express one’s rights, needs, and opinions in a direct yet respectful manner. This competence is often contrasted with passividade (passivity) and agressividade (aggressiveness). Assertiveness training aims to improve self-expression, boundary setting, and effective listening, contributing to clearer interpersonal interactions.

Exemplos

- "Eu preciso de mais tempo para terminar o projeto." (assertiva)

- "Não posso aceitar esse prazo adicional." (assertiva)

- "A reunião será breve; agradeço a participação de todos." (assertiva)

Resumo

Assertivo descreve um estilo de comunicação e de comportamento marcado pela clareza, confiança e respeito. Em linguística, refere-se a orações declarativas que afirmam uma proposição; em psicologia, à habilidade de expressar necessidades e opiniões de forma direta.