Ameaçadas

Ameaçadas refers to species that are at high risk of extinction in the wild. This designation is determined by scientific organizations based on specific criteria related to population size, decline rate, geographic range, and habitat loss. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the most widely recognized authority for assessing the conservation status of species, and its Red List includes categories like Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable, all falling under the broader umbrella of threatened species.

The factors contributing to a species becoming threatened are diverse and often interconnected. Habitat destruction and fragmentation due to human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization are primary drivers. Overexploitation, including hunting, fishing, and illegal trade, can decimate populations. Pollution of air, water, and soil can directly harm species or degrade their environments. Climate change is also a growing threat, altering habitats and affecting species' ability to survive. Invasive species can outcompete native populations for resources or prey upon them.

The conservation of threatened species involves a range of strategies. Habitat protection and restoration are crucial, as is the establishment of protected areas like national parks and wildlife reserves. Anti-poaching efforts and sustainable resource management are vital to curb overexploitation. Captive breeding programs can help bolster dwindling populations, with the ultimate goal of reintroduction into the wild. Public awareness and education play a significant role in garnering support for conservation initiatives and promoting responsible human behavior towards wildlife.