upholsterer

An upholsterer is a tradesperson who repairs, recovers, or renovates furniture by applying fabric, leather, or vinyl to frames. The work can include new upholstery for newly made pieces or restoring older furniture that has deteriorated padding, springs, or fabric. Upholsterers may specialize in domestic furniture, commercial seating, or vehicle interiors.

Typical tasks include inspecting frames for damage, replacing or repairing springs and webbing, adding padding and cushioning, cutting and sewing fabric to fit, and attaching the covering with tacks, staples, or adhesive. They may finish with trim such as piping, nails, or braid. The process often begins with a client consultation, followed by dismantling the piece, preparing the frame, selecting materials, upholstering, and reassembling.

Common materials include foam, cotton, hair, wool, or synthetic padding; foundation fabrics such as muslin; coverings in fabric, leather, or vinyl; and bindings, piping, and decorative nails. Techniques vary by project and can involve hand-stitching, machine sewing, and specialized methods for restoring antique furniture or shaping automotive seats.

Most upholsterers learn through apprenticeships or formal training programs in upholstery, furniture studies, or related trades. Skills in measuring, fabric selection, color coordination, and an eye for detail are important, as is safety when operating cutting tools and power equipment. The work generally requires craftsmanship and attention to structural integrity and aesthetics.