toodeteteenuste
Toodeteteenuste is a term used in Estonian business discourse to describe a business model that combines tangible products with services to deliver comprehensive value to customers. It is closely related to the broader concept of product-service systems (PSS), where products are not sold in isolation but together with ongoing services.
In practice, toodeteteenuste bundles can include maintenance, repairs, spare parts, upgrades, financing, training, and remote monitoring.
Types of toodeteteenuste vary in their degree of service integration. Product-oriented offerings emphasize value-added services around
Key characteristics include lifecycle thinking, integrated delivery, data exchange between provider and customer, and potential risk
Benefits can include greater value for customers through improved reliability and predictable costs, recurring revenue and
Examples appear in manufacturing equipment with maintenance and upgrades, IT with software plus support, and automotive