telematikk

Telematikk is a field at the intersection of telecommunications and informatics that focuses on collecting, transmitting, and processing data from remote devices and locations. In practice, it involves sensors, positioning data, and wireless communication to monitor and control equipment and vehicles over distances, enabling real-time information flow and automation. The term is commonly used in Norwegian and other Nordic contexts to describe connected systems that combine data gathering with communication networks.

Technologies central to telematikk include on-board telematics units (TCUs), GPS, and wireless networks (4G/5G, NB-IoT, LTE-M), with cloud or edge computing for storage and analysis. Data types often include location, speed, fuel use, engine status, and driver behavior.

Applications are broad. In transportation and logistics, telematikk enables fleet management, asset tracking, route optimization, and predictive maintenance. In insurance, usage-based policies rely on telematics data to calibrate risk. Public sector and smart cities use telematikk for traffic management and remote asset monitoring.

Challenges include data privacy and security, and the risk of surveillance or misuse. EU GDPR and national laws apply in the European Economic Area, including Norway. The field is evolving with AI and vehicle-to-everything technologies, raising questions about governance, consent, and accountability.