telecamera

A telecamera is a device designed to capture moving images on video, and is commonly used in broadcasting, filmmaking, and consumer videography. In many contexts, the term refers to a video camera or camcorder—devices that integrate the image sensor, optics, processing electronics, and recording media in a single unit. The word is widely understood in Italian and other Romance languages to denote a video camera, while in English “video camera” or “camcorder” is more typical.

A telecamera typically comprises a lens, an image sensor (usually CMOS or CCD), and an image processing chain that converts light into digital video. Many models include a viewfinder or LCD screen for framing, built-in stabilization, and integrated audio capture. Professional units may offer interchangeable lenses, with mounts such as PL, EF, or Micro Four Thirds, and may support external recorders, waveform monitoring, and camera control interfaces. Consumer camcorders often feature fixed lenses and internal storage or removable memory cards, with simplified recording and editing workflows.

Imaging and formats vary by class. Resolution ranges from standard definition to high definition and 4K, with higher-end cameras also capable of 6K or 8K in some models. Frame rates span from 24 to 120 frames per second or more for slow motion. Recording formats include H.264/AVC, H.265/HEVC, ProRes, XAVC, AVCHD, and various RAW or log formats for professionals. Connectivity commonly includes HDMI or SDI outputs, plus USB or network interfaces for file transfer and streaming.

Applications include television news gathering, studio production, documentary and narrative filmmaking, sports events, live streaming, and surveillance. What distinguishes a telecamera is its emphasis on video capture, with features tailored to motion imaging, recording workflow, and sometimes cinematic-quality control.