takakamerana

Takakamerana is a genus of extinct marine reptiles belonging to the clade Thalattosauria, which lived during the Late Triassic period, approximately 228 to 201 million years ago. These reptiles were semi-aquatic predators, closely related to modern-day sea snakes and monitor lizards, but adapted to an aquatic lifestyle. The name *Takakamerana* derives from the Japanese words *taka* (meaning "falcon" or "hawk"), *kame* (meaning "turtle"), and *rana* (meaning "frog"), reflecting its reptilian yet amphibious nature.

Fossil remains of *Takakamerana* have been discovered primarily in Japan, particularly in the Mino Group of the Gifu Prefecture, dating back to the Norian and Rhaetian stages of the Late Triassic. The most well-known species is *Takakamerana takasegae*, described in 2007 by Japanese paleontologists. This species is known from partial skulls and postcranial remains, including vertebrae and limb bones, which suggest a streamlined, elongated body adapted for swimming.

Like other thalattosaurs, *Takakamerana* likely had a diet consisting of fish, squid, and other small marine creatures. Its skull features sharp teeth and a long snout, indicating it was a skilled predator. The genus is notable for its relatively small size compared to some other thalattosaurs, with estimates suggesting it reached lengths of around 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 4.9 feet).

Takakamerana provides valuable insights into the diversity and evolution of marine reptiles during the Late Triassic. Its fossil record contributes to understanding the ecological roles these animals played in ancient marine ecosystems before the rise of dinosaurs as dominant land vertebrates. Research on *Takakamerana* continues to shed light on the adaptations that allowed thalattosaurs to thrive in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.