Gifu

Gifu may refer to Gifu Prefecture, a prefecture in the Chūbu region of central Japan, or to the city of Gifu, the prefecture’s capital. Gifu Prefecture is largely mountainous in the north, where the Hida Mountains loom, and more level in the south along river valleys. The Nagara and Kiso rivers flow through the region, supporting agriculture and settlements. The climate varies by elevation, with cold, snowy winters in the highlands and warmer conditions in the lowlands.

Prominent places in Gifu Prefecture include Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses in a mountainous setting; Takayama, a well-preserved historic town with Edo-period streets; Gujo-Hachiman, a castle town with waterways; and Gero, an onsen (hot spring) resort. The prefecture’s economy is diversified, with agriculture (rice and fruit), forestry, and manufacturing. Traditional crafts such as Mino washi paper are notable, along with regional food specialties such as Hida beef.

Gifu City, the capital of the prefecture, sits on the Nagara River and serves as a regional hub. It is known for Gifu Castle, perched on Mount Kinka, and for the traditional ukai, or cormorant fishing, on the Nagara River, which draws visitors in summer. The city and prefecture are connected by rail and road to Nagoya and other parts of central Japan, with a mix of JR lines and expressways facilitating access for residents and tourists.