tailgates

Tailgates have two related meanings. In automotive terms, a tailgate is the hinged door at the rear of a pickup truck, SUV, or similar vehicle. It can be lowered to form a loading ramp or raised to enclose the cargo area. In social use, tailgates refer to informal gatherings held in the parking lots around vehicles at sporting events, typically before or after games.

Tailgate parties commonly involve food and drink, often grilled on portable grills; seating may include chairs, benches, or built-in tailgate surfaces. People decorate vehicles with team colors or banners, and games such as cornhole or ladder toss may be played. The practice is most associated with American football but occurs at other sports and in other countries.

History and scope: The social form grew alongside organized sports, especially college football, and became a staple of stadium culture in the United States in the mid- to late 20th century, expanding to professional sports in later decades.

Safety and regulations: Many venues impose restrictions on alcohol, grills, noise, and parking; tailgating practices must comply with local laws. Common safety concerns include flammable materials near vehicles, proper food handling, litter cleanup, and not blocking traffic.