szövött

Szövött is an adjective used in Hungarian to describe fabrics that are produced by weaving, the interlacing of two or more sets of yarns on a loom. The term derives from the verb szőni, meaning to weave, and szövött is the past participle form meaning “woven.” In textile contexts, szövött fabrics are distinguished from knitted (kötött) fabrics, which are made by forming loops rather than interlacing yarns.

Production and structure

Weaving uses at least two yarn systems: warp (lengthwise) and weft or weft-like yarns (crosswise). The interlacing of these yarns creates a stable fabric that typically has a discernible grain and selvage edges. Fabric properties depend on the weave type, thread count, fiber content, and finishing processes. Common weave patterns include plain weave, twill, and satin, as well as more complex damask or jacquard weaves for patterns.

Characteristics and applications

Szövött fabrics can range from dense and stiff to lightweight and breathable, influenced by fiber material (cotton, wool, silk, synthetic blends), weave, and finish. They are widely used in clothing (shirts, dresses, suits), home textiles (curtains, upholstery, bed linens), and industrial textiles. Denser weaves provide durability and coverage, while lighter weaves offer comfort and drape.

Comparison with other fabrics

In contrast to szövött textiles, knitted fabrics are produced by looping yarns and generally exhibit greater elasticity. Nonwoven fabrics are created by bonding or felting rather than weaving. The term szövött is commonly applied in Hungarian textile literature to specify woven fabrics and their particular characteristics.