syntetyki

Syntetyki is a colloquial Polish term for synthetic psychoactive substances—drugs produced by chemical synthesis rather than derived from natural sources. They are typically sold as legal highs or novelty items and marketed as alternatives to traditional drugs. Commonly included in the category are synthetic cannabinoids (often labeled as substitutes for cannabis), synthetic cathinones (sometimes referred to as “bath salts”), various phenethylamines (including some substituted amphetamines), and fentanyl-related substances. The chemical diversity means there is no single active principle; potency and effects can vary widely between products and batches.

The market for syntetyki expanded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, driven by attempts to circumvent drug prohibitions. This led to regulatory responses in many countries, including temporary scheduling and broad controls, as well as surveillance networks that track new substances as they appear. Poland participates in European and global efforts to monitor and regulate new psychoactive substances through national and international channels.

Health effects are unpredictable and can be dangerous. Users may experience agitation, paranoia, cardiovascular stress, seizures, coma, or death. Physical and psychological dependence can develop with repeated use. Because products are often mislabelled or adulterated, users face additional risks. Public health responses focus on information campaigns, drug-checking and harm-reduction services where available, and access to treatment for those affected.