subfertile
Subfertile is a term used to describe reduced fertility, where conception takes longer than expected but is still possible. It is a descriptive rather than a strict medical diagnosis and can refer to either one partner or both. In many settings, infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after about 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse; subfertility emphasizes delayed conception and may be used when pregnancy has not occurred within a shorter or longer specified period depending on age and clinical context.
Causes are diverse and may involve female factors, male factors, or a combination. Female contributors include
Evaluation typically begins with confirming that pregnancy is not already established, followed by medical history, physical
Management is individualized and depends on the underlying causes, age, duration of subfertility, and patient preferences.