sphynx

The Sphynx is a breed of domestic cat notable for its near hairless appearance. In place of a fur coat, Sphynx cats have warm, suede-like skin that is often covered with a fine peach-fuzz. They typically display pronounced wrinkles around the head, neck, and shoulders, a medium to muscular body, large ears, and expressive eyes. Although described as hairless, most individuals retain some fine hair and require regular skin care to remove oils and prevent buildup.

The breed traces its origins to a natural hairless mutation discovered in 1966 in Toronto, Canada, from a domestic cat named Prune. Breeders in North America subsequently developed the line by crossing hairless cats with other breeds, including Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, to foster a sociable temperament and maintain a distinctive appearance. Sphynx cats were gradually recognized by major feline registries in the late 20th century, and selective breeding established standard appearances and health considerations.

Care requirements include regular bathing to remove skin oils, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and protection from extreme temperatures and sun exposure. They are known for high energy, curiosity, and social companionship, often forming strong bonds with people and other pets. Their friendly, outgoing personalities make them popular as companion animals, though they are not hypoallergenic; potential allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed before adoption.

Health considerations are typical of many breeds: they can be prone to skin disorders, sunburn, and dental issues, and some may be at risk for certain cardiomyopathies. With proper veterinary care, a Sphynx can have a productive lifespan comparable to other domestic cats.